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Two months after the Confederates
won their stunning defeat at Chickamauga they suffered one of their most embarrassing
defeats at Missionary Ridge. The seven mile battle line along Crest drive is worth a
visit, particularly in the fall once the leaves are gone because of the spectacular views
of Chattanooga. A night time drive is also fun because you can see into some of the
mansions that line most of Crest Drive. On the map below are six dots worth visiting.
From top to bottom:
- Sherman Reservation: This was the scene of the heaviest fighting on Missionary
Ridge, and is where Cleburne kicked Sherman's butt. They have closed off the main
parking area so you have to park at the sign for the Sherman Reservation and then hike
about a quarter mile up hill through the woods to emerge at the Confederate hilltop
stronghold. From in front of you and to the right the Union made numerous
unsuccessful assaults. Walk down hill to the right to the end of the monuments and
turn around. You are now in the start position for many of the Federal assaults.
Although a lot of accounts describe the action around train tunnel, you really
can't tell where the train tunnel cuts through, but you can take a ride through it on a
steam train from the nearby Tennessee Valley Railroad
and museum. In the times that I've visited this site it has always been
deserted. Try visiting early in the morning on the anniversary of the battle and
hope for a little mist with the sun casting long shadows through the barren trees - you
can almost feel the ghosts..
- Phelps Monument: As you drive past notice the economical use of materials in this
monument.
- Ohio Reservation: A nice little park honoring the Ohio boys who made up one third of the
attacking forces. Ohio by far spent more money than any other state in commissioning
monuments for its men for the Chickamauga and Chattanooga battlefields. No dedicated
parking provided.
- Bragg Reservation: Very nice park and scene of the capture of four guns. Illinois
went all-out honoring its troops with the monument here.
- 19th Illinois Monument: The only "action bronze"
on Missionary Ridge.
- Iowa Reservation: One monument can hardly be called a reservation, but it is.
Iowa was fairly economical with its monuments and decided to place one large one at
each end of the Missionary Ridge battle line, the one here and one slightly smaller one at
the far end of the Sherman Reservation. This one is the larger of the two.
Overshadowed by the great Union victory was the successful and damaging
Confederate
rear guard action covering the retreat of the army. There are no monuments or
markers to this action, but a map is provided below. |
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Bragg Reservation. The base of the Illinois monument
is to the left, with Cobb's battery in the center, and the 125th Ohio marker
to the right. A jubilant Union General Harker jumped up on the barrel
of a gun in Cobb's battery labeled "Lady Breckinridge" and immediately
jumped off because the barrel was still so hot it "would burn your fingers
to touch it." |
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